Jack Wallace explores books as both literature and artifacts. Now he鈥檒l take his interests to the United Kingdom.
Wallace, of Winchester, was selected Dec. 9 as the University of Virginia鈥檚 18th Marshall Scholar. He will pursue a master鈥檚 degree in book history at the Institute for English Studies in London and a master鈥檚 in English at the University of Warwick in Coventry.
The British Parliament established the Marshall Scholarship in 1953 as a gesture of gratitude for American support during Europe鈥檚 postwar recovery. It honors former U.S. Secretary of State General George C. Marshall. This year, 43 scholarships were awarded from among 1,023 applications.
Wallace鈥檚 research pursuits encompass literature, printing and politics.
鈥淚 am studying the intersections of material culture and literary culture and how those will affect our future alongside rapid technological developments,鈥 said Wallace, who is majoring in English at UVA. 鈥淚ncreasingly, archival institutions have come under political scrutiny or have been the subject of cyberattacks. Understanding how publishing and literacy have interacted with political and legal systems in the U.K. will help me understand the counterpart in the United States.鈥
Wallace also looks at artificial intelligence.
鈥淎rtificial intelligence will be an incredible tool for librarians and researchers, because it can process historical handwriting and digital scans to make manuscripts searchable and accessible online,鈥 Wallace said. 鈥淭he automation of digitization efforts is the next frontier of librarianship, and in the near future, it may be possible for a university library to have all of its manuscript holdings digitized and available online with a fraction of the manual effort.鈥
Wallace predicts a 鈥渞eckoning will have to happen regarding the purpose of a liberal education in a society inundated with AI鈥 and argued that humans need to be part of the process.
鈥淎t some point, people will grow tired of a world that is artificial, untrustworthy or shallow,鈥 Wallace said. 鈥淭here is certainly a place for technological development and modernization, but everything must exist in balance, so critical thinking and literacy are antidotes for mistrust that technology can harbor.鈥