WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:02.960 --> 00:00:08.960 i think that it's important for the history of  these types of change agents to be recognized   00:00:08.960 --> 00:00:15.360 for what they are change in society change in how  we live change in how we see each other a change   00:00:15.360 --> 00:00:22.720 at the university of virginia quite frankly stan  land john rainey harrison davis and myself were   00:00:22.720 --> 00:00:29.840 the first african-american scholarship athletes  at the university of virginia back in 1970   00:00:35.440 --> 00:00:41.680 history contains variations on just a few themes  the truly significant ones continue to echo   00:00:42.560 --> 00:00:47.040 50 years ago a group of four student  athletes stepped onto the grounds of   00:00:47.040 --> 00:00:51.520 the university of virginia and in the  process became cavalier trailblazers   00:00:53.040 --> 00:00:58.480 set against the backdrop of sweeping social change  that included the civil rights movement vietnam   00:00:58.480 --> 00:01:04.320 war protests and the first class of undergraduate  women the arrival of the first african-american   00:01:04.320 --> 00:01:09.840 scholarship athletes might have seemed like  a natural progression it was anything but   00:01:11.120 --> 00:01:15.600 uva was the last school in the atlantic coast  conference to integrate its athletic programs   00:01:16.160 --> 00:01:22.000 even the city of charlottesville had been slow  to change only integrating its public schools   00:01:22.000 --> 00:01:27.280 following a federal mandate four years after  brown versus the board of education but there   00:01:27.280 --> 00:01:32.400 was more to charlottesville and the university  of virginia than a history of segregation they   00:01:32.400 --> 00:01:38.400 were both communities that ultimately appealed  to the hometown lane high school football star   00:01:38.400 --> 00:01:45.200 kent merritt and his three future teammates we  had distinct black communities in several parts   00:01:45.200 --> 00:01:52.240 of town the old saying that community raises a  child it existed it was a very very nice place to   00:01:52.240 --> 00:01:56.400 grow up even though we didn't probably know at the  time i didn't know anything about charlottesville   00:01:56.400 --> 00:02:01.360 charlottesville seemed like a big metropolis to  my hometown of tazewell so many street lights   00:02:03.760 --> 00:02:13.280 i grew up in a very small town fairfield virginia  if you blink you will quickly be in and through   00:02:13.280 --> 00:02:19.760 fairfield i wanted to go to school and initially i  wanted to go to play football and so consequently   00:02:19.760 --> 00:02:25.600 i figured i could play football anywhere actually  university of virginia turned out to be more of   00:02:25.600 --> 00:02:30.320 an academic school which was very appealing  to my parents oh yeah i always listen to mom 00:02:32.400 --> 00:02:37.920 kent had not even signed on to virginia  but he was like their assistant recruiter   00:02:39.520 --> 00:02:43.440 when they came harrison john and  stan came i mean we just kind of just   00:02:44.160 --> 00:02:51.600 hung out and and had a great time and i think  that played more of a part in them coming here   00:02:51.600 --> 00:02:57.680 than anything else so i was the last one actually  to sign here we all came from winning traditions   00:02:57.680 --> 00:03:04.560 and we thought we could help uva win we didn't  come in to change things we came in to play ball   00:03:05.520 --> 00:03:12.720 we came in to win ball games and we came in to get  the education a familiar face in virginia football   00:03:12.720 --> 00:03:18.640 history was charged with welcoming the new class  of freshmen to grounds al groh was just a few   00:03:18.640 --> 00:03:24.480 years removed from his uva career when he took the  reins of the virginia freshman team and a host of   00:03:24.480 --> 00:03:30.240 challenges that it brought in order to coach every  player you eventually have to win their trust   00:03:31.040 --> 00:03:34.080 and you can't win their trust if  you don't know anything about them   00:03:34.880 --> 00:03:41.200 they had certain things in common obviously  most obviously one being their race but they   00:03:41.200 --> 00:03:46.880 came from four different sets of circumstances  so each one of them was unique in his own way   00:03:47.760 --> 00:03:53.120 but within the locker room with the goal of all  being focused on the same objective having the   00:03:53.120 --> 00:03:59.840 same purpose going through the same things it  exposes all of us for exactly who we are and   00:03:59.840 --> 00:04:06.640 what we always find out is there's a lot more that  we have in common than what we have in difference   00:04:08.160 --> 00:04:15.600 the very first time that i met coach groh we  were picking out jersey numbers that evening   00:04:16.960 --> 00:04:26.080 and he walked by and someone said to him coach  do you see anybody any of these young men that   00:04:26.960 --> 00:04:33.840 you know you think are going to be good players  for you and he didn't miss a beat he looked at me   00:04:33.840 --> 00:04:41.040 and he said that guy right there he's going to be  a good player for us i can already tell and so you   00:04:41.040 --> 00:04:47.920 know it's like the commercial he had me at hello  he's one of my favorite people i mean he was tough   00:04:48.720 --> 00:04:54.960 you know i mean i'm loud he was loud that's  how i learned to play sports and i always   00:04:54.960 --> 00:05:00.160 played that way no holds barred crush kill  destroy run through brick walls to succeed   00:05:02.080 --> 00:05:07.200 he was hard on us he was tough on us but i  think he loved us too that was more like our   00:05:07.200 --> 00:05:14.960 lifeline that first year they were my guys and  it was in both of our best interests that things   00:05:14.960 --> 00:05:20.480 work out well for you of course i wasn't out  in the community i wasn't walking every step   00:05:21.360 --> 00:05:26.560 with these four guys so i understood that there  are things that they're going through that are   00:05:26.560 --> 00:05:37.040 not common to the usual freshman experience we  came up you know in a period of resistance it   00:05:37.040 --> 00:05:43.280 wasn't that in your face type of racism that  i saw but i did see it in the background fans   00:05:44.000 --> 00:05:50.160 waving the confederate flag in the stadium  there was the playing of dixie during the games   00:05:51.760 --> 00:05:56.640 the change wasn't that fast i don't  think i think it took a few years later   00:05:57.440 --> 00:06:06.080 for it for some changes to come about and  accepting integration totally face-to-face i had a   00:06:07.520 --> 00:06:13.040 positive experience as long as you're winning  everything's great and so i understand that   00:06:13.040 --> 00:06:17.200 i believe in it sincerely so consequently  when they did give me a negative response   00:06:17.200 --> 00:06:22.240 because of my bad play or bad attitude  you know i understood it thoroughly 00:06:24.560 --> 00:06:29.920 just as it is now people really want to win  against virginia tech harrison was having   00:06:29.920 --> 00:06:35.760 a tough time he threw two interceptions right  off the bat and uh and the crowd really wasn't   00:06:35.760 --> 00:06:42.960 pleased with harrison the rebel flag was going you  know dixie was playing then all the boos came out   00:06:44.800 --> 00:06:47.840 and harrison just turned around  and gave them the middle finger 00:06:51.360 --> 00:06:54.240 they had a picture of that man  i told myself if i ever had a   00:06:54.240 --> 00:06:56.160 picture of that i'd make it a mural on my wall 00:06:58.560 --> 00:07:03.120 fortunately enough we did come back and we ended  up winning that ball game in the fourth quarter   00:07:03.120 --> 00:07:09.440 the desire to succeed kind of overrode any  negative responses i would ever get to make   00:07:09.440 --> 00:07:14.560 sure that you know i kept my mind on what  i was doing regardless of what anybody else   00:07:14.560 --> 00:07:20.080 was saying even though like i said they were  small or undersized people we were able to   00:07:20.080 --> 00:07:23.600 you know compete in a lot of situations  but i think we could have done better   00:07:23.600 --> 00:07:30.480 we were able you know to come in and add some  positive strokes to the football program itself   00:07:31.840 --> 00:07:38.400 ultimately the on-field victories never  materialized for virginia and that promising 1970   00:07:38.400 --> 00:07:45.680 class but their contributions extend far beyond  the pages of a media guide the program would go   00:07:45.680 --> 00:07:53.280 on to hire legendary head coach George Welsh play  in 21 bowl games enjoy the type of conference   00:07:53.280 --> 00:08:01.520 and national success unimaginable five decades ago  the identity of virginia football today its people   00:08:01.520 --> 00:08:08.320 its fans its foundation can be traced through  its history a direct line to harrison davis   00:08:08.960 --> 00:08:16.400 stan land kent merritt and john rainey i wish  that while we were there we could have done more   00:08:17.680 --> 00:08:22.800 but the reality is that we were  doing something we were proving   00:08:23.840 --> 00:08:30.320 to all that would care to look that we  were capable of doing the academic work   00:08:31.440 --> 00:08:37.680 and performing on the football field and being  successful at graduating from the university of   00:08:37.680 --> 00:08:43.360 virginia and if those four kids could do it  then the next four or five kids could do it   00:08:43.360 --> 00:08:51.680 and the next 10 could do it as a african-american  male i think we are conditioned to always expect   00:08:51.680 --> 00:08:55.600 that there are going to be some obstacles for us  that we have to overcome a lot of people didn't   00:08:55.600 --> 00:09:04.480 want us here but we prevailed it's possible to  to achieve you know under such adverse conditions   00:09:05.920 --> 00:09:10.160 it just proved that from all walks  of life we could be successful so i   00:09:10.160 --> 00:09:14.320 think that's the example that we set and i  hope it was an example that people follow   00:09:15.440 --> 00:09:21.920 knowing where you came from knowing how you got  there i think it adds some appreciation to your   00:09:21.920 --> 00:09:28.240 life the first ones to do anything you know took  some you know took some punches for you nobody   00:09:28.240 --> 00:09:34.320 ever really does anything on their own because  you benefit from anybody who has gone before you   00:09:34.320 --> 00:09:39.200 and i think it's very special to know the story  i mean you couldn't get any better you went to   00:09:39.200 --> 00:09:43.360 school together you played sports together  that's the ultimate link in anybody's life   00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:59.760 it's hard to believe that 50  years has passed just like that